SAT Essay Prep

August 26, 2008

Solvents are Chemicals From Superior Sources

Filed under: Science — Tags: — Fabian Toulouse @ 3:36 am

by Fabian Toulouse

Solvents are some of the most regularly used chemical agents in the world. Whether people know it or not, they use solvents for cooking, cleaning, and other day to day tasks. Solvents appear in common products like dyes, nail polish remover, paint thinner, and spot removers. Dry cleaners use solvents to clean clothes. People rely often on solvents without even knowing it.

The term “solvent” a general one for a liquid-usually clear and colorless-that dissolves a solute in any state of matter: solid, liquid, or gas. There are a multitude of solvents, either organic or inorganic, among them nitro solvents, ether solvents, and glycol solvents. Organic solvents such as methyl acetate, acetone, and turpentine are the ones with the most massive manufacturing usage. Inorganic solvents are usually used for research and technological purposes.

The uses of solvents are easily comprehended. Water is a solvent everyone uses. When you dissolve salt, plant fertilizer, or Epsom salts in water, for instance, the liquid acts as a solvent. In addition, water (and other solvents) is widely used to extract soluble compounds from a mixture. One simple household example is using water to brew coffee.

While water is available in abundance, those relying on solvents for research, manufacturing, or education must seek out chemical supply companies for the products they need. With over 15,000 fine chemicals, Spectrum Chemical is one of the country’s most well-known suppliers of solvents to universities, manufacturers, and research laboratories. They have been delivering fine chemicals for almost four decades, and during that time they have built a global reputation for excellent products and services.

In addition to chemicals, they are also a leading provider of over 17,000 laboratory supplies from great companies like Mettler Toledo, Corning, Microflex, and Thermo Fisher. The efficiency of buying both your solvents and equipment from one supplier is valuable to any lab-one invoice, one shipment, one familiar company with which to do business. You can get everything you want from one great source!

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August 25, 2008

A Few More Tips On How To Make A Hovercraft Work

Filed under: Science — Tags: — Rashel Dan @ 5:58 am

by Rashel Dan

Building and flying a hovercraft has a lot to do with the laws of physics. Physics will explain the equilibrium of forces between surface areas below the hovercraft board. This force of air pressure made to lift a load is the applied physics called fluid mechanics. To simplify, the scientific equations involved in how to make a hovercraft work is basically just about using air to create cushion below and thrust to move it forward.

Truth is, you don’t have to be an Einstein to get this working. If you hope to spend your weekend in building your first hovercraft, basic skills and a common sense is all you need. How to make a hovercraft is simply to know the factors that affect its operations. What are these?

1. Weight of the Hoverboard - Since a hovercraft involves lifting, weight is therefore a significant consideration. The amount of pressure you need to create air cushion must be greater than the hoverboard. If you hope to design a hovercraft that can carry you, then add your weight to the equation. Not that you have to do calculations. Just increase the amount of air you provide into the system.

2. Air or fluid pressure. So while you’re figuring out how much you weigh, the platform, and if it can carry your weight, think about other loads to consider. What about the weight of the device to create the air flow such as a fan? You need to add that into the platform and thus increasing its weight. Sounds complicated? Not really. Read the next items.

3. Control the air flow beneath the bottom surface of the hoverboard in order to make the whole thing work. To do that, a hovercraft has a unique air frame called a skirt. It’s usually made of an elastic material strong enough to retain its form when subjected to pressure yet has flexibility properties as well. The skirt is fastened around the edge of the board like a, well, skirt.

4. Air Pressure Passage - You need a fan installed facing downwards in such a way that air is sucked in to the bottom of the platform. You need to bore holes in the platform to let the air flow. The size of the hole is inversely proportional to the air pressure output. This means that the smaller the hole, the higher the pressure of air built passing through it. Check out some how to make a hovercraft manual on how to do this properly. Since air molecules behave loosely, you need to trap it to increase more pressure. The skirt around the board does that magically.

5. Thrust and steering device. Now you have a platform that is floating on a smooth earth surface. Next thing you need is a device that can thrust your vehicle forward. Also you need to know how to make a hovercraft turn to the right or left direction when gliding. With this in mind, you need to set up a propeller and a rudder. There are hovercraft plans available that tells you how to install this. The propeller and the rudder are additional loads to your vehicle. Include this in your design plan.

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August 21, 2008

Build Your Own Windmill Power Generator and Save Thousands

Filed under: Science — Tags: — Matthew Loop @ 2:27 pm

by Matthew Loop

This is the time for scientific development and technological advancement. The society has advanced a lot in these days. Homeowners nowadays have the option of both power and energy. And what more can you expect! All these you get in a price, which is equal to the price of traditional energy. Building a windmill or using solar power at your home is no big issue. These are popularly known as wind generators. Create alternative energy from the wind generators and save a lot of money.

The market price for the wind generator may range between a few thousand bucks, which is indeed rather expensive. Instead, you can build a windmill on your own and this just at the expense of less than $99 and can generate power up to 1000 watts. In such expensive times, everyone wants to have an alternative that may save few bucks spent on energy.

Do-it-yourself (DIY) Earth 4 Energy windmills are popping up all over the place, even in areas with wind velocities as little as 5-7 mph. These wind generation systems harness free electricity day and night, all year. This energy can be used to power computers, electronic equipment, lights, night-time lighting and for emergency power outages, and so much more.

The fact is that the wind has a tremendous amount of energy and the amazing part of the scheme is that power is directly proportional to the cube of speed. This implies that if the speed of wind is multiplied by 2, you are increasing the power generation 4 times more. You may find more than enough Earth 4 Energy guidebooks and instructions for constructing a wind generator but the following points listed below should be considered prior to that:

a) The wind device should produce over 1000 watts of electrical power.

2. The blueprint of the homemade windmill is easy to read and follow.

The windmill should be strong and steady to withstand natural calamities

Check so that there are no copycats to create the generators.

5. Constructing and assembling the wind device is so easy that even a child could do it, honestly!

f) Make sure the price is below $99.

If you keep in mind all these criteria, the Earth 4 Energy windmill power will be created very easily and conveniently. Your project should be successfully created and save a lot of money. A number of people should envy your windmill. What more could you want?

Take some time to also look for the Earth 4 Energy home-made windmill system that is best fitted for your property, as they can be large in some cases. You probably don’t live on a farm so you don’t need a windmill with a 20 ft wing-span. Your local hardware store will have the option that’s best suited for you.

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